Wednesday, December 25, 2019

John B. Watson s Theory Of Psychology - 1266 Words

John B. Watson Psychologists have been focused on observing and understanding human behavior for centuries, dating back to the Greek philosophers when psychology and philosophy were considered one.Today, Psychology is the study of human behavior, beginning before birth and lasting until death. It is clear that the observance human behavior is a vast and profound source of data for psychologists. Early philosophers relied on methods of observation and logic. A physiologist named Wilhelm Wundt in the 1800’s began using scientific research methods in his study of mental processes. However, the situation was totally different in the beginning of 20th century when psychology still struggled to be regarded as a separate discipline with practical value(Mastering,2011). Psychologists had only begun to be accepted as a science. It was John B. Watson who established the school of Behaviorism and inspired many other psychologists to study patterns of human behavior and their mechanisms. Watson s con tribution to psychology is important not to underestimate; he studied animal and human behavior to come up with a methodology that would give Psychology a respected status among other scientific disciplines. This essay will focus on the biography and works of John B. Watson with a purpose to show why his works are important for Psychology today(Hergenhahn Henley, 2013). John B. Watson was born in 1878 in a rural area outside of South Carolina. Watson had formal religious trainingShow MoreRelatedJohn B. Watson s Theory Of Psychology1048 Words   |  5 PagesJohn B. Watson was a great American psychologist whose theories, publications, and experiments had an enduring influence on psychology. Possibly his biggest contributions to psychology were his theory of behaviorism and his experiment on Little Albert. Though Watson’s experiments were extremely unethical and behaviorism doesn’t account for biological psychology, Watson was an extremely remarkable psychologist because of his principal of behaviorism and his findings on classical conditioning. BackgroundRead MoreBehaviorism And Classical Conditioning And Operant Conditioning Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesBehaviorism is one of many theories in the field of psychology. It can be applied in different learning scenarios for different research purposes. Biographical information will be provided about the founders of the theory who are John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner. However, the information will focus more on their early education and known achievements. Furthermore, you will find different theories regarding behaviorism such as classical conditioning and operant conditioning. In order to understandRead MoreThe Psychology Theory Of Psychology Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesWhen we think about psychology, it is normally thought about the study of the brain, the conscious and unconscious mind. However, there are many different divisions within the psychology field that focus on specific areas that introduce different theories. One of the divisions is the theory of Behavior ism. This theory was developed by John B. Watson and B.F Skinner. The theory implies that environmental stimulus can affect someone’s behavior. This behavioral psychology focuses on how a humans orRead MoreJohn Broadus Watson : An Experimental Study On The Psychical Development Of The White Rat1622 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Broadus Watson, the father of Behaviorism, was born in South Carolina on January 9, 1878 to Emma and Pickens Watson. John grew up in a mixed up household, his father was a known drinker while his mother was a devout Christian. Although he took after his father and got himself into some trouble growing up, he managed to gain admission to Furman College at age sixteen. Upon graduation from Furman, one of John’s professors turned mentor Gordon Moore helped him make the next step, and the followingRead MoreThe John B Watson s Life860 Words   |  4 Pages` John B Watson In 1878 John B Watson was born to Emma and Pickens Watson. A poor family in Greenville, South Carolina, his mother was very religious. John s father, with whom he was closer, did not follow the same rules of living as his mother. He drank, had extra-marital affairs, and left in 1891. Eventually John married Mary Ikes whom he met at the University of Chicago. Together they had two children, Mary and John. And, like his father, had affairs with a number of women. John and Mary finallyRead MorePerspectives Paper1467 Words   |  6 PagesBehaviorists and cognitive psychologists have debated for many years. It is from these two schools of thought that dueling informational ideas have been born. Originally, behaviorism was the leading school of thought being led by John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner. Later new ideas regarding the mind became more prominent. Edward C. Tolman was one of the more prominent figures of this field. Behaviorists looked for more evidence of behavior and rejected any ideas about the mind. An idea that was highlyRead MoreWatson, Skinner and Tolman Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 20th century, the science of psychology developed a role that identified it as an essential of life. John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Edward Tolman are a vital part of that journey transcending from the 19th century to what is now known as â€Å"modern day psychology† in 2012. In this succinct writing the contributions of each man will be revealed and deliberation to define their difference shall be incorporated herein. Although, each psychologist has commonalities in their perspectivesRead MoreFather Of Behaviorism : Broadus Watson935 Words   |  4 Pagesof Behaviorism: Broadus Watson During the late 19th century and early 20th century, psychology was defined as the study of the human mind had an emphasis on introspection (Editors of Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 2015). After this period of time, psychologists began to criticize the validity of introspection as a method of study (McLeod, 2008). This doubt sparked new ideals and lead the field of psychology to be revolutionized. This new revolution was lead by John Broadus Watson, who is often thought ofRead MoreJohn Watson Vs. Carl Rogers770 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Watson Vs. Carl Rogers An Exploration in the History of Psychology Bradley (Afton) Hill Davidson County Community College Introduction Throughout the span of history, psychology has always existed. Humans have always pondered why we think, act, and see the world as we do. Most information we have on the very foundations of psychology come from philosophers and physicists such as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, and Gustav Fechner. Today I’ll be comparing two very different psychologists: JohnRead MorePsychology : The Influential Bunch1184 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity International PSY101 – Introduction to Psychology Module 1- Case Assignment October 18th, 2015 Dr. Wajama, Aslami The Influential Bunch Psychology is defined as the scientific study of the behavior and mental process of individuals. In psychology there are many different perspectives that are employed. In this paper, this student will identify a few influential psychologists that paved the road for modern psychology. John B. Watson was a pioneering figure in the development of the

Monday, December 16, 2019

Slavery and the Civil War - 1281 Words

Escaped slaves from the South helped the north to win the Civil War by increasing the number of soldiers fighting in the war for the north and by spying on the south for the north. With the help of escaped slaves fighting the South, the north outnumbered the south in battles, which eventually led to the North’s victory in the Civil War. Escaped slaves form the south also helped the north by spying on the south and reporting to Union officials who reported the information to the Union army. The purpose of this paper is to consider how escaped slaves from the south helped the north win the civil war resulting in the abolishment of slavery. The civil war occurred from 1861 to 1865. This epic battle was a war between the union, or northern states, and the confederacy, or southern territory, over the right to own slaves. Slavery was a controversial issue of the day. The south needed slaves because they were a free labor force. Without slaves the south wouldn’t have been as successful in producing cotton and tobacco. The north wanted to get rid of slavery because they thought it was morally wrong to own another human being. They thought that it wasn’t right to force people to work without pay. The reason that is was such a big problem is that neither side understood each other’s problem. The north didn’t think there was a need for slaves because they manufactured goods that weren’t as labor intense. The south needed slaves because paying for people to do the fieldShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The Civil War958 Words   |  4 Pagesblood in slavery so that many parts of America could become prosperous and recognized in the world†, this is quote from Josephine Baker, one of America’s early prominent black performers. Slavery, which will be discussed in greater detail, affected Africans kidnapped from their homeland and brought to the Americas to be sold and forced to work in horrible, vile, disgusting conditions. Slavery was also a great economic boosts for the United States due to cotton, however, overtime slavery began toRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1706 Words   |  7 Pagesitself. The United States were no longer united, mainly over the issue of slavery. In fact, many historians believe that, â€Å"From the nation’s founding, the issue of slavery threatened to tear the United States apart.† (â€Å"The Civil War† 1). The issue of slavery was always kept at bay through the utilization of various compromises; however a permanent solution was never sought after by the government. The peoples’ perspective of slavery differed by region. In the South, the economy was extremely reliant onRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe American civil war was in no doubt the most crucial event in history. No other war compares or even comes close to the casualties suffered. It helped conserve and maintain the Union, drastically changed the relationship between the federal and states government, and led to slavery’s abolition. This war has also stirred up many conflicts until this day about the conflicts and causes. Among the countless and even undiscovered questions comes the most common as being why the Southern states wereRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1527 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery is a lawful or monetary framework in which standards of property law are connected to people permitting them to be named property, to be possessed, purchased and sold as needs be, and they can t pull back singularly from the course of action. While a man is a slave, the proprietor is qual ified for the efficiency of the slave s work, with no compensation. The rights and security of the slave might be controlled by laws and traditions in a specific time and put, and a man may turn into aRead MoreThe Civil War And The Slavery986 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War contributed to the enslaved period being terminated. The union allowed slaves to fight for them and this imposed on the slave masters throughout the south. During this period the slaves were very rebellious and violent towards their masters. They beat them, tortured them, and some even killed some of the slave masters. They all truly deserved it after the treatment that had been rendered towards the African Americans when they first arrived from the West Indies to the United StatesRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1447 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery and The Civil War When most people think of Abraham Lincoln, They remember him as the one President, or the one single entity , who freed the slaves. Most are not aware that before slavery the young nation was going though growing pains there were years of political strife and social upheaval that culminated in to Civil war that actually resulted in the Emancipation of Slaves. Slavery was pivotal to the compromises and conflicts of national politics in the decades leadingRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1084 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery Slavery was one of the biggest controversies in American history. The beliefs about slavery mostly varied from the North to the South but also varied from state to state and sometimes even among family members. All of these different views caused conflicts to arise in America and slavery soon became a huge contributing factor to the Civil War. The core beliefs of anti-slavery societies differed from those of the slavery societies. Abolitionists believed that slavery was a moral and nationalRead MoreThe Civil War Of Slavery1699 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 1800s the Institution of Slavery became very dominant in the United States, but mainly in the South. Due to the climate and their type of economy, their agriculture productions required a great amount of labor that was performed by the slaves. In the south, â€Å"slavery was key to the way of life†1 the majority of the south relied on the slaves to do all of the hard work for them and maximize the profit of their owners. The northern states however had a different type of economy and did not requireRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Civil War1701 Words   |  7 PagesIn pre-Civil War America, it was a common occurrence to witness Black families torn apart, sold off as property, and treated in hateful, vile manors in the name of a higher God. Many slave owners retained t he firm belief that due to slavery being beneficial to them and the lack of clear-cut condemnation in scripture, it was a divine institution beneficial to both the slave and slave owner themselves. As a result, these ideals led to further enslavement and abuse, exploiting Blacks so that the slaveRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War Essay1963 Words   |  8 PagesSociety relates slavery to the civil war and most would argue that slavery ended in 1865. With this standpoint, we often brush off or neglect to further investigate slavery in its most modern forms. Over the course of history, there are hardly any situations where a social problem was solved. Starvation still exists, as does poverty, racism, war, segregation, injustice within government systems, and yes, even slavery. Human trafficking is modern day slavery and it exists everywhere with two different

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Security and Privacy Challenges in Cloud Computing †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Security and Privacy Challenges in Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction: I have executed this business research program on the topic Advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing for businesses. I have discussed the increasing use of cloud computing in the business along with the advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of cloud computing for businesses. Technology is widely being used by the businesses with a motive to gain a competitive advantage over the others in the industry. I have discussed the concept of cloud computing which is facilitating storage of the data in the space (Feng, et. al., 2011). Companies are looking for storage mediums for storing the data of the company at a safe and secure platform. I have framed an objective on the basis of which information related to the research program has been gathered. The objective behind conducting the research program is to advantages business is gaining from investing in the cloud computing and challenges faced due to cloud computing (Catteddu, 2010). I have defined a project scope according to which this research has covered the advantages business has realized from the use of cloud computing in the daily operations as well as disadvantages acting as a challenge for businesses using cloud computing. I have developed knowledge of the different aspects related to cloud computing and factors which motivate the business to use cloud computing. I have gathered quality data for the purpose of gaining a better understanding of the concept. I have analyzed different examples of the companies of the real world which are using cloud computing for enhancing the effectiveness of the operations and enhancing the performance (Takabi, et. al., 2010). I have understood that businesses are using cloud computing with a motive to deliver smooth technological services to the customers all around the globe. With the change in business environment, there has been a change in the manner data or information is stored by the business. I have understood t hat these changes in the business environment have resulted in increasing use of cloud computing by businesses (Zhang, et. al., 2010). I have developed knowledge of the various advantages and disadvantages of using cloud computing for businesses. These advantages of using cloud computing include storing the data at a common platform which is safe and secure, minimising the cost of the business involved in storing the data, ease of accessibility of data anytime, enhancement I the productivity of the services and from anywhere, reduction in the chances of error or duplicity as data is being managed from a single computer and retrieval of the data is fast (Sultan, 2010). Disadvantages of using cloud computing are lack of privacy, a threat to the confidentiality which is against the interest of the company, increase the need for technical staff for performing the operations and increase in the financial implications on the part of the business. I have analyzed different cases which proves that use of cloud computing has increased the chances of a threat to privacy and confidentiality. For the purpose of coping with this issue of threat to privacy and confidentiality, proper techniques or measures need to be applied (Subashini Kavitha, 2011). I have gathered data on the basis of the research questions and objectives set for the research program. For gathering quality and authentic data, I have used secondary sources of data collection. Secondary data has enhanced the reliability of the data discussed in this research program. Various books, articles, newspapers, journals, magazines, companys annual reports and other internet sources have been used for collecting data. Knowledge gained during the execution process of this research program has enhanced the skills and knowledge which will help me throughout my life (Chawla Sodhi, 2011). I have gained knowledge of the manner in which a research program has to be conducted. I have taken help from the internet sources which have guided my efforts in the right direction. This learning process has encouraged for performing the research programs in future in a better manner. I found this research program very useful which has formed a base for the future programs I will initiate for meeting the career goals (Danping Lee, 2011). I have come across that conducting a business research has developed my knowledge as well developed my skills which I will apply in future for attaining the goals set. Cloud computing is a trending aspect of the business environment and having knowledge of this will help me in taking better decisions for the management or storing the data. Management of data or information is crucial in this business environment as a threat to confidentiality is increasing. This knowledge has helped in completing this research program effectively and fulfilling the objectives of the business (Hofmann Woods, 2010). Completion of this research was required for attaining the objectives of the program. This knowledge will be used in the future career as knowledge of the trending aspects of the business environment for working effectively. Different roles and responsibilities are assigned to an individual for meeting the goals of the future career. Knowledge of the current trending aspects of the busines s environment will help me in fulfilling the future roles and responsibilities which are part of a future career in a better manner (Kuada, 2012). I have conducted this research program in a sequence for ensuring that the research is completed in an effective manner by covering every aspect. I have prepared a research plan on the basis of which research has been conducted. This research plan or schedule has provided a direction to me while conducting this research and ensuring that the research is performed without skipping out any important aspect which could have affected the successful completion of the research. I have selected the research topic and gathered data related to the research topic. I have learned about different methods or techniques which are being used by the researchers for conducting the research successfully and within the time frame. Challenge faced while conducting this research program was the completion of the research within the limited time available. For coping with this challenge, I have effectively used research methods or techniques (Aljabre, 2012). This research is very useful which has shaped my knowledge in a better manner regarding the research topic. I have understood that there is a need to consider different factors while selecting cloud computing for the business. These factors have the potential to create positive as well as negative impact on the business. Positive factors which I have analyzed include a reduction in the cost and increase in saving, enhancing the speed of the performing the functions of the business, enhancement in the productivity of the business and enhances the reliability as a backup of data can be created with the use of cloud computing. Negative factors which I have analyzed are lack of suitability for everyone, limited connectivity as cloud computing is dependent on the internet, lack of security and lack of customer support. I have used qualitative method for collecting data for the research. I have selected two major organizations of this area and name of the organizations are IBM and Google ( Armbrust, et. al., 2010). Secondary data has been collected which is second-hand data and is a reliable form of data which has contributed towards the quality of the research. Authentic sources have been used for this research program. Reliability and validity are important for every research as these factors together determine the quality of the research. I have identified few limitations while conducting this research. These limitations are related to data collection process, analysis of the data and maintaining the reliability and validity of the collected data for the research. Time schedule has been prepared by me for the identification of the different activities of this research and identifying the time which will be required for completing the activities (Chawla Sodhi, 2011). I have conducted this research in a systematic manner for ensuring that the research is focused on the goals set. For the attainment of the objective of the research, it was crucial to divide the research into different activities. These activities have ensured that the research has been conducted as per the plans and is moving in the right direction. Assignment one has covered the literature review part, objectives and scope which have formed a base for the concept of cloud computing. Assignment two has covered the research methodology section and summary of the literature review. This methodology section has developed my knowledge regarding the various approaches which can be used for conducting the research, collecting data, analyzing the collected data and forming conclusions on the basis of analyzed data (Danping Lee, 2011). I have understood that the research learning process is important as this enhances the learning and knowledge. This business research has encouraged and prepared me for conducting research programs in future for attaining the objectives. I will use this knowledge gained from the execution of this research program for conducting research in future. For attaining success in the future as a profession, there is a need to gather data of the business environment and how to apply the knowledge gained for performing the roles and responsibilities assigned. I have learned a lot from the execution of this research which will help me in meeting the career goals. References Aljabre, A. 2012, Cloud computing for increased business value, International Journal of Business and social science, 3(1). Armbrust, M., Fox, A., Griffith, R., Joseph, A. D., Katz, R., Konwinski, A. Zaharia, M. 2010, A view of cloud computing, Communications of the ACM, 53(4), 50-58. Catteddu, D., 2010, Cloud Computing: benefits, risks and recommendations for information security, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 17-17. Chawla, D. Sodhi, N., 2011, Research methodology: concepts and cases, Vikas Publishing House. Danping, L. Lee, C.K., 2011, A review of the research methodology for the re-entrant scheduling problem, International Journal of Production Research, 49(8), pp.2221-2242. Feng, D.G., Zhang, M., Zhang, Y. Xu, Z., 2011, Study on cloud computing security, Journal of software, 22(1), pp.71-83. Hofmann, P. Woods, D. 2010, Cloud computing: The limits of public clouds for business applications, IEEE Internet Computing, 14(6), 90-93. Kuada, J., 2012, Research methodology: A project guide for university students, Samfundslitteratur. Subashini, S. Kavitha, V., 2011, A survey on security issues in service delivery models of cloud computing, Journal of network and computer applications, 34(1), 1-11. Sultan, N. 2010, Cloud computing for education: A new dawn?, International Journal of Information Management, 30(2), 109-116. Takabi, H., Joshi, J.B. Ahn, G.J., 2010, Security and privacy challenges in cloud computing environments, IEEE Security Privacy, 8(6), pp.24-31. Zhang, Q., Cheng, L. Boutaba, R. 2010, Cloud computing: state-of-the-art and research challenges Journal of internet services and applications, 1(1), 7-18.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Joe DEustachio Essays (785 words) - Cinema Of The United States

Joe D'Eustachio PBS 101 Outside speaker For my outside speaker paper, I went to see Glenn Hockley, who is running for office in my hometown of Westchester. In here, he talked about why the jails are overpopulated and what makes a criminal. I am going to try to summarize it best here. " Charlie, there are two kinds of thieves in this world: the ones who steal to enrich their lives and those who steal to define their lives." There are many ways a criminal can enrich or define their lives with crime, and the ways they enrich or define their lives with crime almost always has something to do with their motive. These motives can range from revenge to crime being the only thing they know how to do to greed, and many, many more. Revenge is an extremely common motive to become a criminal, and The Italian Job and "Girlfriend's Revenge Case" bring this motive to life. In The Italian Job, Stella says something that clearly displays her motiverevengefor becoming involved in crime: "'I want to see the look on that man's face when his gold is gone. He took my father from me, I'm taking this." She didn't care about the money, she didn't care about the consequences; all she cared about was taking vengeance on her father's killer. In "Girlfriend's Revenge Case", Barbara Wu tries to get her boyfriend to kill an ex-boyfriend of hers for revenge on him for breaking up with her through an email. Later in her trial, another one of her exes came forward and said she'd tried to get him to do the same thing to another ex-boyfriend . The fact that her boyfriends took her seriously about killing her exes means that she would become a criminal if it meant getting revenge on her exes, so she tried. Sometimes, people become criminals because hey start at an early age so crime ends up being the only thing they know how to do. For example, In The Rescue Artist, Peter Scott, an English cat burglar, said "'As a husband I was a failure and as a lover indifferent because my real passion was to be out on the roof, or creeping through the country, or making a little tunnel through a wall. I'd found this private world which yielded a sexual, antisocial excitement unobtainable by other means.'" Scott's motives were the thrill of stealing as well as crime being the only thing he knew how to do well, so much that he was still committing crimes at age of 67, when he was sentenced to three and a half years in prison for trying to fence a 650,000 Picasso. In The Italian Job, John said "'I've spent half my kid's life in prison. Don't get to be my age with nothing but his, Charlie.'" Stealing was all John had ever done, knew how to do, and would ever do, so he continued to do it, even after going to prison, until he died. Probably the most common motive for someone to become a criminal is greed. "Greed to Steal $500,000 Motive for Boss's Murder" displays this motive blatantly to anyone that reads the article. An employee named Sneza Suteski of an accountant named Richard P iech paid her hairdresser's boyfriend $3,000 to murder Piech so she could steal $500,000 from him since he wouldn't be at work. (Brooke 1) Both the boyfriend and Suteski became criminals because of greed in the end, showing how common this motive is. Another example of this motive is that Steve betrayed his friends, tried to kill them (and killed one of them), and it was all to get 35 million dollars in gold bricks. John Hancock (yes, the John Hancock) succumbed to greed near the end of his life when he was traveling in the California and Nevada area. He and his companion, Winny , were stranded because their failure of a team gave out, and when two men named Engelke and Edmiston stopped by where they had been for the three weeks they had been stranded, Hancock and Winny left with them. In the middle of one night, Hancock killed the two men and buried their